中国改革开放的核心逻辑、精神和取向--为纪念改革开放40周年而作

Core Logic,Spirit and Orientation of China's Reform and Opening-up——In Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up

中国改革开放的核心逻辑,是正确地处理政府和市场的关系。市场取向改革不足抑制全社会活力和生产率,市场取向改革过度则会造成经济社会运行秩序混乱。迄今为止全世界还没有出现过十几亿人口的大国大规模地从贫困走向现代化国家的先例,因而中国市场取向改革的经验具有推动世界发展的巨大价值。过去我们一直侧重于治理体系和治理能力现代化中的纵向治理体系改革,现在需要高度重视其中的横向治理体系改革。让市场造市场从而形成强市场,让政府在社会发展和民生发展方面形成强政府,这种双强格局应该成为中国未来经济体制进一步改革的基本方向。

The core logic of China's reform and opening up is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market. The insufficiency of market-oriented reform will restrain the vitality and productivity of the whole society,but the excessiveness of market-oriented reform will lead to disorders in the economic and social operation. So far there has been no precedent for such a big country with a population of more than a billion going massively from poverty to a modernized country,therefore? China's experience in market-oriented reform is of great value in promoting the development of the world. In the past,we have been focusing on the reform of vertical governance system in the modernization of governance system and governance capacity,and now we need to attach great importance to the reform of horizontal governance system. Let the market build a market to create a strong market and let the government form a strong government in the aspect of social development and people's livelihood,this pattern of dual strength should be the basic direction for further reform of China's economic system in the future.