改革开放进程中的中国制造业发展格局

The Development Pattern of China's Manufacturing Industry in the Process of Reform and Opening-up

改革开放40年,中国建立了完整的制造业体系,在生产总量上一跃成为世界第一制造大国。中国几乎能生产世界各类工业产品,但制造业结构还不尽优化,先进制造份额还不足;中国制造业资源空间布局不均衡,主要生产资源仍集中在东中部地区。未来,中国需要提高先进制造和极端制造能力;要优化结构,加快建成现代制造业体系;要有序进行产业转移,形成先进制造产业集群。

Over the 40 years since the reform and opening-up,China has established a whole manufacturing system and has become the world's top manufacturing power in terms of total production. China can produce almost all kinds of industrial products in the world,but the manufacturing structure has not yet been optimized with insufficient share of advanced manufacturing; China's manufacturing resources are unevenly distributed and its main production resources are still concentrated in the central and east regions. In the future,China needs to improve its advanced manufacturing and extreme manufacturing capacities,to optimize the structure and to speed up the construction of a modern manufacturing system,to carry out industrial transfer in an orderly way and to form advanced manufacturing industrial clusters.