宝安区机关事业单位体检人群主要慢性病流行病学特点

Epidemiological status of the main chronic diseases in the physical examination population of Baoan District organs and institutions

目的:分析宝安区机关事业单位人员主要慢性病异常指标的流行病学现状,探讨该人群慢性病指标异常检出情况及分布特征和相关的影响因素。方法:以2014年宝安区机关事业单位体检人群共12 925人为研究对象,统一制定体检方案。所有参加体检人员抽取空腹静脉血,测TC,TG,LDL-C,血糖及尿酸水平;用统一的方法和标准测量参检人员身高、体重、收缩压、舒张压。结果:本次健康体检结果显示宝安区机关事业单位体检人群异常指标检出率为71.7%,其中高血糖863人(6.7%),高尿酸2 600人(20.12%),超重4 292人(33.2%);高脂血症6 915人(53.5%);高血压1 554人(12.0%)。结论:宝安区机关事业单位体检人群主要慢性病指标异常检出率高且年轻化趋势明显,有关部门应引起重视,积极采取有效措施,制定健康促进方案。

Objective： To analyze the epidemiological status of abnormal indicators of main chronic diseases in public institutions in Baoan District Province, and explore the abnormal detection and distribution characteristics of chronic diseases and related factors. Methods： A total of 12 925 cases performing a physical examination in 2014 in the Baoan District authorities and institutions were enrolled in the study, and a unified examination program was obtained. The fasting venous blood in all staff was used to measure the level of TC, TG, LDL-C, blood sugar,uric acid; the height, weight, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were also measured in the unified and standard method. Results： The health examination results showed that the abnormal index detection rate in the Baoan District institutions was 71.7%, of which 863 people suffer from high blood sugar（6.7%）, 2 600 peoplewith high uric acid（20.12%）, 4 292 were abnormal body weight（33.2%）; 6 915 patients with hyperlipidemia（53.5%） and 1 554 patients with hypertension（12%）. Conclusion： The main chronic disease indicators of physical examination population in Baoan District organs and institutions are characterized by high abnormal detection rate and obvious younger trend. Relevant departments should pay attention to and take effective measures to formulate health promotion plan.