海洋监测与海洋互联信息网业务现状分析

Analysis on marine monitoring and data service of marine internet

伴随着人类对陆地资源的过度开发和利用,人类面临着严重的资源短缺问题,我国拥有丰富的海洋资源,为缓解资源短缺问题提供了新的思路。同时,海洋自然灾害对沿海地区造成了很大的经济损失。因此,在海洋开发利用的过程中,越来越需要能提供实时海洋采样、环境监控、水下勘探、灾难预警等应用的海洋互联信息网络。首先详细介绍了海洋监测方式和监测数据的特点,接着以我国海洋断面调查及海—气CO2交换通量监测的业务特点为例,发现在长期的海洋监测任务过程中,有以下3个亟待解决的问题:海洋监测互联网的业务需求、海洋监测大数据背景下的共享平台需求以及海底观测网络需求。

China has abundant marine resources and provides new ideas for alleviating the shortage of resources. At the same time, natural disasters in the sea caused great economic losses in the coastal areas. Therefore, in the process of marine development and utilization, there is an increasing need for an ocean interconnected information network that can provide real-time marine sampling, environmental monitoring, underwater exploration, and disaster warning applications. Firstly, the characteristics of marine monitoring methods and monitoring data were introduced in detail. Then, taking the oceanography survey of China and the business characteristics of sea-gas CO2 exchange flux moni- toring as examples, it was found that in the long-term marine monitoring task, there were three issues that needed to be solved urgently, inctuding the needs of the marine monitoring internet business, the needs of shared platforms in the context of marine monitoring big data, and the needs of submarine observation networks.