关于中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究对象

The Research Object of Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

本文针对中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究对象这一基本问题,深入分析了生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾运动,指出中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究对象是包含了多层次内容的生产关系。政治经济学应该全面研究生产关系,既要研究社会经济关系,也要研究组织经济关系;既要研究决定社会制度本质的经济关系,也要研究具体的经济运行过程发生的经济关系;既要研究基本制度,也要研究具体的经济体制、运行机制。中国特色社会主义政治经济学要研究我国社会主义初级阶段的生产关系,搞清楚社会主义初级阶段生产关系的形成和发展趋势,最终使得社会主义初级阶段朝着更高阶段发展。

This article aims at the basic issue of the research object of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, deeply analyzes the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production,the economic foundation and the superstructure, and points out that the research object of the political economy with Chinese characteristics is the production relationship, which includes multi-level content. Political economy should study the relations of production in an all-round way. It is necessary to study not only socio-economic relations but also organizational economic relations. It is necessary to study the economic relations which determine the essence of social systems as well as the economic relations in specific economic operations. It is necessary to study basic system, but also the specific economic system and operating mechanism. Political economy of so- cialism with Chinese characteristics should study the relations of production in the primary stage of socialism in our country, find out the formation and development trend,and finally make the primary stage of socialism move to- ward a higher stage.