创新生态系统理论下众创空间生成机理研究

Study on Generation Mechanism of Mass-innovation Space under Theory of Innovation Ecosystem

创新生态系统理论将生态学理论引入到创新发展中,突出强调创新发展中联动、开放、协同、共生、演化等生态特征,实现了创新范式的变革;众创空间在主体结构、内在属性、组织等方面与创新生态系统具有较高的拟合性,将创新生态系统理论作为众创空间研究的理论基础具有合理性。以创新生态系统理论为理论依据探索得出众创空间四大作用机理:内生竞合是众创空间生成的需求牵引机理;开放协同是众创空间成长的资源集聚机理;系统多样是众创空间共生的功能聚合机理;动态演化是众创空间形成的系统优化机理。

The theory of innovation ecosystem successfully introduces the theory of ecology into innovation theory＇ s devel- opment, it emphasizes the ecological characteristics of linkage, openness, synergy, symbiosis and evolution in innovation and development, and changes the innovation paradigm. With the characteristics of stratified traps, open sharing, multi - symbiosis, coordinated development and so on, mass - innovation space has a high degree of fitness with the innovation e- cosystem in the aspects of main structure, intrinsic attribute, organization and so on, it is reasonable to use the innovation ecosystem theory as the theoretical basis of the study. Based on the innovation ecosystem theory, this paper explores four action mechanisms of mass - innovation space ： endogenous and competition is the mechanism of traction demand; openness and coordination is the mechanism of resource aggregation; system and diversity is the mechanism of function aggregation ; dynamic and evolution is the mechanism of system optimization.