梁启超历史编纂思想的革新性与继承性

The Evolutionary Spirit and Inheritance in Liang Qichao's Historiographical Thoughts

梁启超在撰著《新史学》之时,为了反映救亡图存的时代需要,倡导"史界革命",激烈地批判旧史学以记载帝王将相为中心的种种弊病。而实际上,梁启超论著中又有大量论述强调对于传统历史编纂学的精华应当大力继承和弘扬,在他身上,革新性与继承性二者都有强烈的体现。而这种学术品格也正是他取得重大学术成就的深刻原因。我们应当重新发掘史料,梳理其历史编纂思想的发展历程,重新给予这位近代史学史上的杰出人物恰当的历史定位。

When Liang Qichao was writing the XINSHIXUE,he argued for the ＂Revolution in Historiography＂to save the nation from subjugation,he harshly criticized the traditional historiography which focused on stories of emperors and aristocrats. As a matter of fact,Liang paid attention to inheriting from tradition historiography. His works embodied the merits of revolution spirit and of the tradition historiography,and the characteristics were the reason for his success in historical research. The scholars should research the development of his historical thoughts then revalued him.