唐前志怪小说复活故事研究

On the Resurrection Stories in the Pre-Tang Supernatural Tales

复活在《山海经》中以"变化"的形式出现,主要有复生与变换两种形式,是后世复活故事的源头。六朝志怪小说中复活多专指人死复生,以宗教叙事、爱情表达为主要内容,其中宗教叙事主要有宣佛的游历地狱故事、扬道的尸解复活以及法术复生故事等。以唐前志怪小说为先驱,复活故事在后世文学中逐渐形成了宗教、现实与爱情几大主题,并体现出与民族心理相契合的生命价值观与民族文化精神。

The resurrection theme appears in the form of ＂ change＂ in Shan Hai Jing,mainly in two ways： reincarnation and transformation,which are the source of the resurrection stories in later generations. Revival in Supernatural Tales in the Six Dynasties refers specifically to people coming back from death,taking the religious narrative and love expression as the main content. The religious narratives mainly include stories about traveling to hell for preaching Buddhism,stories about resurrection through transcending into immortals after death,and other witchcraft story for preaching Taoism. With the Pre-Tang Supernatural Tales as the pioneers,the resurrection story gradually formed some major literary themes such as religion,reality,love and others. These themes have embodied the life values and national cultural spirit that corresponds with the national psychology.