延安时期作家身份认同的三个维度

Three Dimensions of the Self-Identity of the Writers in Yan'an Period

过分强调政治意识形态对延安时期作家文艺创作的规训,遮蔽诸多作家民族国家想象与建构过程中政治身份、民族国家身份、民间文化身份的心理认同,是不符合延安时期作家真实而复杂的心路历程的。事实上,延安时期作家文艺创作立场转变中,包含着浓郁的民族革命情结和对民主政治理想追求中的自我塑造,对共产党抗日民主政治的自觉追随与民族革命救亡重任的主动担当,而非纯粹的政治意识形态规训所使然。在抗战的历史现实面前,众多知识分子作家在毛泽东《讲话》的指引下,积极开展文艺活动,投身民族解放的历史洪流,为民族国家的建构及民族文艺的发展做出了巨大贡献。

It is not consistent with the real and complicated spiritual journey of the writers in the Yan＇an period if we overly emphasize the political ideology of the writers in the Yan＇an period. It will obscure the political identity,national identity,psychological identity of folk cultural identity in their imagination and construction of national state. In fact,in the course of the transformation of writers＇ literary and artistic creation in Yan＇an,it contains the rich national revolutionary complex and the self-shaping in the pursuit of democratic political ideals,as well as the active follow-up of the anti-Japanese democratic politics of the Communist Party and the task of national revolutionary salvation. It is not purely political ideology caused by discipline. In the face of war,many writers,under the guidance of Mao Zedong＇s speech at the Yan＇an Forum on Literature and Art,They actively participated in the wave of the liberation of the Chinese nation. They make a great contribution in the nation-state construction and the development of national literature.