龙渠镇、南宾尉司、龙渠县治地初探

The Preliminary Study about the Governance of Longqu County, Nanbin Weisi and Longqu County

龙渠县源自唐末五代的夔州龙渠镇。968年转隶忠州,969年改置南宾尉司,南宋时改为龙渠县。根据有关文献记载,结合宋代羁縻制度、地名语音演变规律可知,3个机构治地并不在同一个地方,龙渠镇治今湖北省利川市柏杨坝镇龙驹村,南宾尉司治今利川市忠路镇,龙渠县治今重庆市万州区龙驹坝。

Longqu County in the Southern Song Dynasty originates from the Kuizhou＇s Longqu town of late Tang Five Dynasties. It is recorded that Longqu Town was then subordinate to Zhongzhou in 968 and rebuilt into Nanbin Weisi in 969. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was changed to Longqu County. However, based on the relevant literature, the system in Song Dynasty and the law of geographical names＇ phonetic evolution, it is proposed in the paper that Longqu Town, Nanbin Weisi and Longqu County were not located in the same place. The governance of Longqu Town is now implemented in Longju village, Baiyangba town, Lichuan, Hubei; Nanbin Weisi is now in Zhonglu town, Lichuan, Hubei; and Longqu County is now in Longjuba, Wanzhou, Chongqing.