滨海城市岸线利用方式转型与空间重构——巴塞罗那的经验

The Transformation and Spatial Reconstruction of Shoreline Utilization in Coastal City: The Case of Barcelona

以港城空间关系演变为线索,回顾了巴塞罗那滨海岸线发展历程的三个阶段。重点分析和评价了巴塞罗那滨海岸线的利用方式与功能格局、公共设施与开放空间、交通体系、景观体系和岸线设计等空间发展要素与格局。一方面,解读其发展历程有助于我们认识滨海岸线利用的阶段特征;另一方面,关于空间发展要素与格局的解读对于我们适时开展滨水地区规划实施评价、塑造地方特色等具有启发性。

Based on the evolution of the spatial relation of the port and the city, this paper reviews the three stages of the development of Barcelona coast, then analyzes the elements of Barcelona coastal shoreline and the spatial development pattern, including shoreline utilization and function pattern, public facilities and open space, traffic system, landscape system and shoreline design. On one hand, interpreting the development process can help us understand the utilization stage characteristics of the coastal shoreline; on the other hand, interpreting the elements and patterns of spatial development is very instructive for us to carry out evaluation of the planning and implementation of waterfront area shape of local identity.