维吾尔族药材资源的分类、分布与变迁

Classification,distribution and change of Uighur medicinal materials resources

随着维吾尔族药资源的变迁和临床需求改变,部分药材的药用部位、用药种类和产地等发生了相应变化、变迁。为了掌握维吾尔族药材资源的分类、分布与变迁情况。课题组通过野外调查、标本勘校、研究和文献考证的方法,对历史记载的1200多种维吾尔族药材情况进行了研究。最终明确了历史记载的1200多种维吾尔族药材,来源于植物140科510属840种、动物76科107属141种、矿物55种。药材主产地为中国新疆及中亚、西亚、地中海和北非地区,部分产自东南亚地区和中国其他省份,极少部分产自南北美洲,欧洲,北亚等地。该研究基本掌握了维吾尔族药资源的具体科属分类、分布、来源与变迁,为维吾尔族药材资源的进一步研究开发和临床应用提供理论依据。。

With the development and change of Uygur medicine,The sources,medicinal parts and producing area of some Uygur Medicine have changed. It is more important to master the classification,distribution and change of Uygur medicinal materials. These were more than 1 200 kinds Uygur medicine in history were resaerched by field investigation,philological research,and textual research,which main source of original plant were 140 families,510 genera,840 species; and source of original animal were 76 families,107 genera,the original animal 141 species; 55 kinds of original mineral,which main producer were Xinjiang and Central Asia,West Asia,the Mediterranean,and North Africa,Southeast Asia and other provinces in China,there are individual medicinal materials from the Americas,Europe and other places. Through this study the classification,distribution,source and evolution of specific families and genera of Uygur medicine resources have mastered. It is hoped to provide theoretical basis for further research and development of Uygur medicinal materials.