论大化改新和明治维新对日本及东亚的影响

On the Influence of Dahua Reform and Meiji Restoration on Japan and East Asia

大化改新和明治维新是日本历史上两次具有划时代意义的重大改革,但其对日本和东亚却产生了截然不同的影响。日本全面学习中华文化与唐制,通过大化改新确立了封建制社会和天平盛世。在中国"协和万邦"、从不以强凌弱的天下观和王道思想的指导下,中日人民长期友好往来。在"脱亚入欧"为核心思想和目标的明治维新运动,虽然使日本走上资本主义道路,但也诞生了日本军国主义霸道的怪胎,加速了对东亚的称霸,屡次发动大规模的侵略战争,曾给中国、朝鲜及亚洲等周边国家和人民带来了无穷的苦难。

The Dahua Reform and the Meiji Restoration are two major landmark reforms in the history of Japan. However it has had a completely different effect on Japan and East Asia. Japanese comprehen- sively studied Chinese culture and the Chinese Tang system, and through reform, Japan established a feudal and a prosperity society. Under the guidance of China＇s ＂concord with all nations＂ and never under the guidance of strong and weak world views and Wang Dao＇s thoughts, the Chinese and Japanese people bad a long--term friendly relationshiP. During the Meiji Restoration Movement with the core ideas and goals of ＂disengaging Asia and entering Europe＂, Japan became a capitalism country, but it has also created a frenetic militarist geek that has accelerated the hegemony of East Asia and has repeatedly launched massive war of aggression. It has brought endless suffering to China, North Korea and other neighboring countries and peoples.