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论作为消费者的数据主体及其数据保护机制 被引量:27

On the Data Subject as a Consumer and the Relevant Data Protection Mechanism
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摘要 随着信息存储和传输的规模化与便利化,人类社会已经步入大数据时代。传统的以人格权为基础、使用侵权救济的方法难以对数据主体所应享有的权利提供充分的保护。有必要在数据治理中引入消费者权益保护机制,以实现数据保护及数据合理利用的双重目的。基于个人数据可成为合同对价,互联网服务提供者从用户数据中获利,数据使用协议具备合同属性等事实,数据主体可完成从自然人到消费者的角色嬗变。通过设置事前磋商透明化、事中交易诚信化、事后救济有效性等要求,作为数据主体的消费者权益体系得以建立。在数据保护机制的建构中,我国应认真对待个人信息和数据的价值性,充分发挥消费者权益保护法的作用,激励政府、数据主体和消费者组织参与数据治理,进而实现网络空间的良法善治。 With the expanded volume and facilitation of information storage and transmission, the ear of big data is approaching. The traditional method based on personality right and the tort remedy can hardly provide adequate protection of rights deserved by the data subject. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce consumer rights and interests protection mechanism in data governance for the dual purposes of data protection and reasonable utilization. Since personal data can be the contractual consideration, internet service providers profit from the users' data, and the date use agreement has the nature of a contract, the data subject may shift its role from a natural person to a consumer. By setting up requirements such as transparent negotiation before the transaction, good faith in the course of transaction and efficient remedy after the transaction, the date subject's consumer rights and interests system is established. As for the establishment of data protection mechanism, China shall seriously recognize the value of personal information and data, make full use of the consumers' rights protection law, encourage governments, data subjects and consumer protection organizations to participate in data governance, thus realizing the good governance of good law in cyber space.
作者 孙南翔 Sun Nanxiang
出处 《政治与法律》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第7期21-34,共14页 Political Science and Law
基金 2018年度中国社会科学院青年社会调研项目"网络空间法治化治理机制实证研究"的阶段性成果
关键词 数据主体 消费者 数据保护 诚信交易 数据治理 Data Subject Consumer Data Protection Good Faith Transaction
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