明初北征纪行诗与台阁诗风

The Northern Expedition Travel Notes Poems and Cabinet Minister Poetry in Early Ming Dynasty

明初永乐年间,朱棣五次北征蒙古,随行阁臣作有诗歌纪行。与北巡相比,扈从北征的阁臣乐游心态较为淡薄,思乡之情极为突出。北征事件增加了诗歌的现实质感和情感温度,也打破了单一的阁臣身份格局,激发出阁臣的民族立场和书生报国之志。面向个人、国家的诗歌表达,有与台阁诗风共通之处,但更多地表现出异质性,冲淡了台阁诗风的氛围。与此同时,从《北征录》到《北征诗集》,再到《北征诗集序》,层级分明的三个文本体现着盛世认同下策略性的意义提纯,从而使得《北征诗集》又回到了台阁诗论的操控之下。

During the Yongle year of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Di went out to battle Mongolia five times, the cabinet ministers who accompanied by the emperor wrote a great deal of poems. Compared with the northern patrol, the recreational mentality of cabinet ministers was relatively weak, but the feeling of homesickness was very prominent. The northern expedition not only increased the realistic and emotional temperature of poetry in the northern expedition, but also broke the pattern of single cabinet minister identity, inspired the civilian＇s national position and patriotic feelings. The poetry expression of personal and national had something in common with cabinet minister poetry, but also showed more heterogeneity and decreased the atmosphere of cabinet minister poetry. In addition, from northern expedition recording to northern expedition travel notes poetry, to the preface of northern expedition travel notes poetry, the structured three levels embodied the strategic significance of purification under the prosperous time identity, so the northern expedition travel notes poetry eventually back to the mastery of the cabinet minister poetics.