可持续发展背景下基于生态足迹法的旅游扶贫与精准识别研究

Study on Tourism Poverty Alleviation and Recognition Based on Ecological Footprint in the Background of Sustainable Development

随着人们旅游范围、规模的不断扩大,旅游业的发展为偏远地区带来了可观的经济利益。但是,也对当地的环境、社会、文化产生了一系列负面作用。鉴于偏远地区旅游投资不足、发展困难、基础设施不完善等对旅游业发展的限制,文章提出了针对不同地区采用科学有效的方式开展旅游扶贫的识别,调查贫困人口参与旅游扶贫的情况,并对旅游扶贫目标受众进行精准识别、帮扶及管理。基于可持续发展理论和生态足迹模型,文章提出了一套行之有效的旅游行业精准扶贫识别体系,最大限度地保证了边远地区旅游业健康良性可持续发展,为早日实现边远地区人民脱贫致富、开拓良性可持续旅游发展模式的宏伟战略目标提供了有力保障。

With the expansion of the scope and scale of human tourism activities, the development of the tourism industry has brought considerable economic benefits to the remote areas. But, it brought a series of negative effects to the local environment, society and culture. In view of the lack of investment in tourism in remote areas, the difficulty of development, incomplete infrastructure and other restrictions on the development of the tourism industry, this paper proposed the scientific and effective methods for different regions to carry out the conditions of tourism poverty alleviation, and different poor people to participate in tourism poverty alleviation situation, and it produces tourism poverty alleviation target audience for accurate identification, precision help and precision management. Based on the theory of sustainable development and the ecological footprint model, this paper puts forward a set of effective identification system of precision poverty alleviation in tourism industry, which ensures the healthy and sustainable development of tourism in remote areas to the greatest extent. To achieve civilized strategic objectives that helps the people of remote areas run out of poverty, opens up a healthy and sustainable tourism development model of harmonious development, it provides a strong guarantee.