元代八思巴字碑刻等文献中■?多拼作-■-■a现像的考察

On The Phenomenon of ■? Being Spelled as -■-■a in hP'ags-pa Script Document of Yuan Dynasty

在元代八思巴字碑刻等文献中,"间g?n"、"薑g?(45)"等音节中的元音■?多拼作-?-■a,但《蒙古字韵》中作■?。为此,我们考察了现存八思巴字汉语文献所有与此有关的用例。在此基础上,我们得出的结论是:间g?n、薑g?(45)等音节中的元音■e?若拼作-?-■a,更符合汉语的特点。正因如此,所以碑刻等材料中■?多拼作-?-■a。而作为八思巴字拼写汉语之依据的《蒙古字韵》中这类音节的元音部分则多拼作■?而不是-?-■a(只有少数例外,如缄g■am),其原因我们认为是《蒙古字韵》拼写受到蒙语音系的直接影响的结果。

In the syllables such as ＂间gen＂, ＂薹g ＂ of hP＇ags-pa Script Document of Yuan Dynasty, the letter is always being spelled as - -ia.We studied all of the documents related to this phenomenon, and deduced that the phenomenon of If 6 being spelled as - -ia is suited to Chinese language. The reason why If 6 being spelled as in Menggu Ziyun（蒙古字韵） is the influence of Mongolian phonetic system.