刑事政治理论的构成与体系

The Constitution and System of Criminal Political Theory

狭义刑事政策理论和实践存在突出的工具主义倾向,理论自身的构成、体系及其适用的效果都存在严重问题。针对以上问题,广义刑事政策理论从"刑事政策就是刑事政治"的基本判断出发,妥善解决了刑事政策主体、目的单一以及刑事权力制约不足等方面的问题,进而形成以刑事政治原理、刑事反应理论和刑事批判理论为主要内容的刑事政治理论体系。在此理论体系中,刑事政治原理是整个理论的基础,刑事反应理论是核心,刑事批判理论是发动机,三者共同统一于刑事治理的体系抑或求善、治恶的事业之中。

In the narrow sense, there is a prominent tendency of instrumentalism in the theory and practice of criminal policy. There are serious problems in the composition, system and applicable effect. To solve above problems, starting from the basic judgment that criminal policy is criminal politics, the general theory of criminal policy is used to properly solve criminal policy subject, single purpose, and lack of power restriction. Thus a criminal political theory system with criminal political principle, criminal response theory and criminal criticism theory as its main content can be formed. In this theoretical system, criminal political principle is the basis of the theory; criminal response theory is the core; criminal criticism theory is the engine. All three are united in the system of criminal management or the cause of seeking good for evil.