亚洲地区越境空气污染治理的合作机制

Study on Cooperation Mechanism of Transboundary Air Pollution in Asia

亚洲地区越境空气污染问题对公众的健康造成极大损害,亚洲各国在治理越境空气污染问题中的尤其需要国际合作,根据当前亚洲地区的越境空气污染的现状,梳理了亚洲地区在合作治理越境空气污染问题中的合作框架、合作项目、资金筹措、信息收集与交流的现状,分析其缺陷和不足。通过对北美地区以及欧盟地区在关于越境空气污染治理的合作机制的借鉴和分析,提出对完善亚洲地区越境空气污染的国际合作机制的建议:(1)整合亚洲地区越境空气污染治理的合作框架;(2)优化亚洲地区越境空气污染合作治理的管理体制;(3)增强亚洲地区越境空气污染的数据和信息交流;(4)拓展亚洲地区空气污染治理的合作项目范围;(5)深化亚洲地区越境空气污染防治的民间合作;(6)加大对亚洲地区内低碳和空气污染控制项目的投资和融资力度。

The transboundary air pollution has lead to serious public health issues in Asia. It is necessary for Asian countries to corporate with each other in the governance of air pollution. Based on the current pollution situation,this article collects the cooperation framework,program,fund raising,and information communication in Asia region,and analyses its weakness. In addition,by evaluating the collaboration mechanism in North America and European Union, this article aims to learn from their experiences and made the following recommendations：① integrate the cooperation framework for the control of transboundary air pollution in Asia;② optimize the management system of cooperation and control over transboundary air pollution in Asia;③enhance the transboundary air pollution data and information exchange in Asia;④ expand the scope of cooperation projects in the air pollution control in Asia;⑤ intensify the non-governmental cooperation in the prevention and control of transboundary air pollution in Asia;⑥ increase investment in low-carbon and air pollution control projects in Asia.