抗战时期台湾接收干部的培训及其影响

The Influence and Training Work of the Taiwan Reception Cadres During the Period of Resistance War

开罗会议明确了台湾在战后的归属之后,国民政府开始启动具体收复台湾的计划。其中一项重要内容是台湾接收干部的培训。为此,抗战胜利前夕,国民政府在重庆沙坝坪复兴关成立台湾行政干部训练班,培训台湾接收干部。该班选拔政策切合社会实际、选拔标准严格,干部年龄层次以中青年居多,干部专业以民政、工商交通、财政金融、农林渔牧等实业方向为主。光复后,该班部分干部研拟接收政策、成立台湾重建协会,其中104位接收干部赴台参与接收,且一半以上的接收干部留在台湾,在其后社会发展的各方面做出较大贡献。

During the period of Resistance War, the Taiwan Reception cadres training work mattered much in respect of state sovereignty and Taiwan＇ s political stability after its recovery. On the eve of the victory of Resistance War, the Na- tional Government offered Taiwan Administrative Carders Training program in Shajiaping, Chongqing in order to train the cadres to take over Taiwan. It had strict selecting standard and the selecting policies geared to the actual circumstances. The cadres were young and their majors were mainly involved in industrial fields such as administration, communication, commerce, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. After Taiwan returned to China in 1945, some of them made takeover policies and founded Taiwan rebuilt association. And 104 members of the training class went to Taiwan for the reception work, and most of them took important positions, making great contribution to the reception and rebuilding work in Taiwan.