宋词中咏“愁”的隐喻解读

The Metaphorical Interpretation of the "Melancholy" in the Song Ci

隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,它更重要的是人类的一种认知现象,是人类用于谈论和进行抽象思维概念的认知工具。国内外很多学者在情感隐喻方面做了大量的研究。因为西方国家文化的影响,"爱"、"喜悦"和"愤怒"等情感和情绪是国外学者研究的只要情感与情绪,但是"忧"、"愁"和"悲"的研究国外学者则涉猎较少。但是"愁"又常常被中国古代诗人用来表达情感,因为其中蕴含着丰富的内涵。"愁"字和含有"愁"的隐喻的词句经常出现在宋词中。本文试图从隐喻的角度来分析宋词中"愁"的隐喻内涵意义。

Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, it is more of a cognitive phenomenon of human beings. It is a cognitive tool used by humans to talk about and carry out abstract concepts. Many scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on emotional metaphors. Because of the influence of Western countries＇ culture, emotions and emotions such as ＂love＂, ＂joy＂ and ＂anger＂ are foreign scholars who only study emotions and emotions, but studies of ＂worry＂, ＂defamation＂ and ＂sadness＂ are less covered by foreign scholars. However, ＂melancholy＂ is often used by ancient Chinese poets to express emotions because it contains rich connotations. The words ＂melancholy＂ and metaphors containing ＂melancholy＂ are often found in Song words. This article attempts to analyze the metaphorical connotation meaning of ＂melancholy＂ in Song Ci from the perspective of metaphor.