技术、制度与绿色农业

Technology,System and Green Agriculture

现代绿色农业与石油农业之争的焦点在于产品质量、生态环境、资源利用以及经济效益四方面,短期内绿色农业在技术效率和经济效益方面尚不抵石油农业,但长期愿景是乐观的。加强生态友好型技术的研发与应用是绿色农业媲美甚至超越石油农业技术效率和经济效益的必由之路,但生态友好型技术需要全产业链的生态友好型制度与政策作保障。

The debate between modern green agriculture and petroleum agriculture focus on product quality,ecological environment,resource utilization and economic benefit. In a short period,green agriculture is inferior to petroleum agriculture in the fields of technological efficiency and economic benefit,but in the long run,green agriculture is superior. Strengthening the R D and application of eco friendly technology is the key way that green agriculture is superior to petroleum agriculture,but this must be guaranteed by systems and policies.