Model and Characteristics of China's Service Sector Reform during 1978-2016

服务业改革的“中国模式”:特征与评析——基于1978-2016年服务业改革历程

This paper intends to provide an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of China＇s service sector reform during 1978-2016 and characterize the model of the service sector reform. Due to unique national conditions and development journey, China＇s service sector reform was carried out in the context of China＇s overall reform and opening-up program based on non-industrial motivations with a pragmatic approach to improve both people＇s livelihood and efficiency and address practical problems facing China in various stages of its development, putting aside theoretical controversies. How to further improve the model of China＇s service sector reform that came into shape in such a unique historical context and advance service sector reform is an important yet arduous task.

本文旨在通过对中国1978-2016年的服务业改革历史进行深入分析,归纳总结出服务业改革的"中国模式"。由于独特的国情和服务业的特殊发展历程,服务业改革"中国模式"有着鲜明的特征:非产业目标导向型改革动力、超越理论争议、实用主义哲学、民生导向与效率导向双重标准、改革与开放的同步与错位等。服务业改革"中国模式"是在特定的历史背景下形成的,如何完善服务业改革的"中国模式",整体协调推进中国服务业改革,是一个重要而艰巨的任务。