从版印媒介技术发展看宋代的文字狱及书禁报禁

Literary Censorship and Ban on Books and Newspapers: The Development of Publishing and Printing Media Technology

宋代版印媒介的高度发育,开启了"印刷交往"的时代并深度介入社会公共生活,加之党争激烈,最终导致了宋代文字狱和书报禁的规模性爆发。综观有宋一代,文字狱和书报禁的泛滥,版印媒介发达是首因,党争是动因,文字狱行之于前,书报禁继之于后,两者则互为因果,颉颃而行,成为封建统治阶级控制信息传播最终达致稳定皇权统治的重要手段。

In Song Dynasty, the highly development of publishing and printing media began the publishing and printing communication era, and heavily involved the social public life. The serious factionalism and the highly development of publishing and printing media caused the outbreak of the literary inquisition and the ban on books and newspapers. For the expansion of the literary inquisition and the ban on books and newspapers of Song Dynasty, the highly development of publishing and printing media was the principal reason, and the the serious factionalism was the motive. The literary inquisition was before the ban on books and newspapers. They were essential prerequisites of each other. The dominance hierarchy used them to control the information dissemination and stabilize the regime.