何为与为何:重温毛泽东新民主主义经济思想

Contents and Reasons:Reviewing Mao Zedong's New Democratic Economic Thought

毛泽东的新民主主义经济思想反映了争取民族解放战争胜利和构建现代民族国家尝试的客观要求,直接影响了中国革命运动的进程及新中国成立后的经济建设。新民主主义经济思想强调社会是经济、政治、文化有机结合的整体,其诸多内涵、精髓在社会生产实践中得到充分体现,在特殊的历史时期谱写了独特的经济社会画卷。必须指出的是,虽然新民主主义经济在新中国成立不久即告中断,但为我们观察20世纪上半叶波澜壮阔而又错综复杂的社会变革提供了独特视角。

Mao Zedong＇s new democratic economic thought reflects the objective requirement of winning the national liberation war and trying to construct the modern nation,which directly influenced the course of the revolutionary movement in China and the economic construction of the new China.The new democratic economic thought emphasizes that society is the economic,political and cultural integration.Its many connotations and essences are fully reflected in the social production practice,such as the big production movement.It is important to note that although the neo-democratic economy was discontinued shortly after the establishment of the new China,it provides us with a unique perspective on the vast and complex social transformations of the first half of the twentieth century.