强制戒毒对毒品依赖者BMI的影响分析

Effect of compulsory detoxification on BMI in drug addicts

目的:了解南充市强制戒毒所毒品依赖者的相关情况,分析强制戒毒对毒品依赖者BMI的影响,为更好地开展毒品依赖者戒毒活动提供依据。方法:在大量查阅文献的基础上,咨询相关专家,自行设计问卷,采用普查的方式,对南充市强制戒毒所中474名毒品依赖者进行问卷调查,定量资料中,两两比较采用t检验,3组及3组以上比较采用方差分析。结果:本次调查共回收有效问卷474份,其中男性400人(84.4%),女性74人(15.6%);甲基苯丙胺依赖者279人(58.86%),海洛因依赖者114人(24.05%),甲基苯丙胺及海洛因混合依赖者81人(17.09%);平均年龄为(33.07±8.87)岁;平均毒龄为(102.96±80.74)个月;平均戒毒时间为(7.44±7.08)个月。强制戒毒对毒品依赖者的BMI有影响,且差异有统计学意义(t=11.055,P<0.01;t=6.800,P<0.01;t=4.618,P<0.01),而吸食的毒品种类对强制戒毒前后的BMI无影响(F=0.427,P=0.652);性别对强制戒毒前后毒品依赖者的BMI有影响,且差异有统计学意义(t=5.493,P<0.01);吸烟对强制戒毒前后毒品依赖者的BMI有影响,且差异有统计学意义(t=2.522,P<0.05);文化程度、婚姻状况、有无工作、是否饮酒及强戒次数在强制戒毒前后对毒品依赖者的BMI值影响不大,差异无统计学意义(F=1.063,P=0.364;F=0.391,P=0.759;t=0.405,P=0.652;t=0.363,P=0.717;F=1.578,P=0.208)。结论:强制戒毒有助于增加毒品依赖者的BMI值,改善毒品依赖者的健康状况,在今后的工作中应加强对毒品依赖者的戒断管理,提升其健康水平,促进社会和谐稳定发展。

Objective： To understand the situation of drug addicts in compulsory detoxification centers in Nanchong,to analyze the influence of compulsory detoxification on drug dependence of BMI,and to provide evidence for better taking drug addicts ＇ detoxification activities.Methods： The investigation was conducted by using self-designed questionnaire which is designed on the basis of previous literatures and consulting experts,474 drug addicts in Nanchong compulsory detoxification institute were with informed consents.Results： In this survey,474 valid questionnaires were collected,including 400 males（ 84. 4%）,74 female（ 15. 6%）; 279 methamphetamine dependent subjects（ 58. 86%）, 114 heroin addicts（ 24. 05%）,81（ 17. 09%） methamphetamine and heroin mixed dependent persons; the average age was（ 33. 07 ± 8. 87）; the average age of poison was（ 102. 96 ± 80. 74） months; the average age of abandon drug habits was（ 7. 44 ± 7. 08） months. Compulsory detoxification has a significant impact on drug addicts＇ BMI,and the difference is statistically significant（ t = 11. 055,P 〈 0. 01; t = 6. 800,P 0. 01; t = 4. 618,P 〈 0. 01）,however,the types of drugs that are absorbed have no effect on the BMI before and after compulsory detoxification（ F = 0. 427,P = 0. 652）; Sex has an impact on the BMI of drug addicts before and after compulsory detoxification,and the difference is statistically significant（ t =5. 493,P 〈 0. 01）; Smoking affects the BMI of drug addicts before and after compulsory detoxification,and the difference is statistically significant（ t = 2. 522,P 〈 0. 05）; The level of education,marital status,whether there is work,whether to drink or to quit strongly had no significant effect on the BMI value of drug addicts before and after compulsory detoxification（ F = 1. 063,P = 0. 364; F = 0. 391,P = 0. 759; t =0. 405,P = 0. 652; t = 0. 363,P = 0. 717; F = 1. 578,P = 0. 208）.Conclusion： Compulsory detoxification increased the BMI value of drug addicts and improved the health of drug addicts. In the future work,we should strengthen the withdrawal management of drug addicts,improve their health level,and promote the harmonious and stable development of the society.