戒毒人员心理弹性、焦虑水平和吸毒渴求的关系

Relationship between resilience,anxiety level and craving of male drug addicts

目的:探讨男性戒毒人员的心理弹性、焦虑水平和吸毒渴求的关系。方法:采用心理弹性量表、焦虑自评量表和吸毒渴求量表对120名戒毒人员进行测量。采用心理弹性量表对83名普通人员进行测量。结果:(1)戒毒人员的心理弹性水平显著低于普通人群。将焦虑水平乘以1.25得到标准分,50分以上为阳性组,戒毒人员焦虑水平阳性率达到59%。(2)按心理弹性水平将戒毒人员分为高分组和低分组(前27%和后27%),高分组的焦虑水平和吸毒渴求显著低于低分组。按焦虑标准分将戒毒人员分为阴性组和阳性组,阳性组的心理弹性显著低于阴性组,渴求度显著高于阴性组。(3)戒毒人员心理弹性与焦虑水平、吸毒渴求程度呈显著负相关;戒毒人员焦虑水平和吸毒渴求呈显著正相关。结论:(1)戒毒人员的心理弹性与普通人群存在差异。(2)戒毒人员心理弹性、焦虑水平和渴求度存在紧密的联系,在戒毒工作中应注意提高戒毒人员的心理弹性水平,减少不良情绪。

Objective： To explore the relationship among resilience,anxiety level and drug craving of male drug addicts.Methods： Adopting Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Drug Craving Scale to measure 120 addicts. Adopting Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale to measure 83 normal people.Results：（ 1） The resilience level of addicts is significantly lower than normal people. Multiplying the anxious rough score by 1. 25 to get the standard score. Standard score at 50 points or more is the positive group. The positive rate of anxiety for drug addicts is 59%.（ 2） Divideing drug addicts into high resilience group（ the former 27%） and low resilience group（ the latter 27%） according to resilience level. The anxiety and craving of high resilience group are significantly lower than low resilience group. According to the standard of anxiety,the drug addicts were divided into negative group and positive group. Resilience level of positive group is significantly lower than negative group. Craving level of positive group is significantly higher than negative group.（ 3） Resilience of male addicts is negatively correlated to anxiety level and craving. Anxiety level of addicts is positively correlated to craving.Conclusion：（ 1） There is a significant difference between normal people and drug addicts.（ 2） There is a close relationship between the psychological resilience of drug addicts,the level of anxiety and craving. We should pay attention to improve the psychological resilience of drug addicts and reduce negative emotions during detoxification work.