杞麓湖国家湿地公园保护与恢复工程建设研究

Protection and Restoration of Qilu Lake National Wetland Park

为有效保护高原湖泊和湖泊生态系统,维系区域生态安全,保护生物多样性及栖息地,在杞麓湖国家湿地公园实施保护与恢复工程。文中阐述栖息地恢复、植被恢复和生态驳岸修复和水质恢复的工程设计和具体措施,保证湖水与湖滨带水体的连通性,增加水禽和鱼类栖息地类型,增加湿地物种组成和生物多样性,削减污染物入湖量,减少湖泊内源污染,改善湖泊水环境,逐步恢复湖泊生态系统,提升杞麓湖生态服务功能价值。

The conservation and restoration projects in Qilu Lake National Wetland Park were implemented to effectively protect the plateau lakes and the ecosystem,maintain the regional eco-security,protect the biodiversity and the habitat. This paper illustrated the projects design and specific measures of habitat,vegetation and eco-revetment restoration to connect the water and lakeside water body,increase the habitat types of waterfowl and fish,and improve the species composition and biodiversity. The project of water quality restoration was implemented to reduce the pollutants and the pollution source,improve the water environment of lake,gradually restore the ecosystem and promote the ecological service function value.