《墨经》“知序”与“知性”之“三款六式”框架新解

A New Interpretation of the Framework of “Three Types and Six Forms” of the Cognitive Processes or its Natures of Mohist Canon

《墨经》在认识过程或认识性质上不仅有感性认识和理性认识两阶段,更在此基础上超越了这两阶段而出现了灵性(悟性)阶段,由此构成了感性—理性—灵性(悟性)三款"知序"或"知性"。《墨经》三款"知序"或"知性"每款又可细分为"死""活"两式。综上而构成《墨经》"知序"或"知性"理论之"三款六式"框架。这或为当下墨学"知序"或"知性"研究的进一步发展及深入突破提供了新视角与切入点,具有一定的参考价值。

There are not only two stages of perceptual cognition and rational cognition of the cognitive processes or its natures, but also the stage of spiritual en- lightenment surpassing formal two stages on this basis in Mohist Canon. Therefore, they constitute the three categories of sensibility, reason and spiritual enlightenment of the cognitive processes or its natures. The three categories of the cognitive pro- cesses or its natures in Mohist Canon can be also found that each category of that may subdivided into two forms of ＂huo＂ and ＂si＂. To sum up, they constitute the framework of ＂Three Types and Six Forms ＂ of the Cognitive Process or its Nature of Mohist Canon, which may provide the new perspective and pointcut for the further development and thorough breakthrough of the Mohist study on ＂the cognitive process or its nature＂ at present, and also has a c;ertain value of reference.