城市老旧社区儿童户外活动空间现状与改善策略——以长沙市五一广场周边地区儿童活动空间调研为例

The Current Situation of Old Communities' Children Outdoor Activity Space and The Improvement Strategy

游戏是儿童的天性,良好的户外活动环境能够促进儿童的健康成长,而城市老旧社区往往是儿童友好型城市建设中最为脆弱的一环,其中城市基础设施的不完善及多元生活聚居现状带来其儿童户外活动场地稀缺并存在各种社会隐患。本文通过对长沙市五一广场周边城市老旧社区中3-12岁儿童户外活动空间现状进行调研,分析城市老旧社区儿童的户外活动总体特征,针对现状儿童户外活动场地质量进行评价,归纳出城市老旧社区中儿童6类活动场地基本类型,结合对场所的空间特征以及存在的问题进行分析。综合相关资料和问卷调研的结果进一步梳理儿童的理想户外活动因素,据此对类似老旧社区儿童友好型活动场地的改造提出改善策略,为城市管理和环境空间改造提出积极的建议。

Playing game is a kind of natural instincts for children, so a good environment for outdoor activities can benefit them a lot. However, the old community of the city can always be the weakest link to build that environment and the＇Child Friendly Cities＇. Because of the incompletion of infrastructure and the living of diverse people there, children are lack of outdoor space for activities and surrounded by different social risks.In this article, we are trying to research the 3-12-year-old children＇s outdoor space in some old communities around Wu Yi square in Changsha, and analyze the whole feature of that. We are also trying to divide those spaces into 6 types and evaluate their quality, after that summarizing their problems combined with their space features. Furthermore,we synthesize the information and the results of questionnaire to know what children really care about their outdoor space,and according to that, we give some advices in reconstruction and management in the similar old communities to make them friendlier to children.