试论鲁迅小说里的“鲁迅气氛”

On Lu Xun Atmosphere in His Novels

鲁迅气氛,是鲁迅的气质和品格在其作品中的渗透和体现。鲁迅气氛,大致可用"愤"、"冷"、"孤"、"热"来概括,此四方面,紧密交融,密不可分。体现"鲁迅气氛"的小说类型包括:反映先知先觉、革命者的呐喊和反抗;批判国民性,控诉封建礼制;体现鲁迅热诚期许、勇于解剖自己、借古鉴今等。从人物塑造角度,探讨"鲁迅气氛"及其在小说作品中的渗透和体现,对于进一步理解鲁迅,推动当代文学创作,应具有现实意义。

Lu Xun Atmosphere was the infiltration and reflection of Lu Xun＇s spiritual temperament and characters in his works. It can be generally summarized by four words of Angry,Cold,Lonely and Hot,which were closely intermingled and inseparable. The novels embodying Lu Xun Atmosphere included those which reflects the foresight and revolutionaries＇ cries and revolts,criticizing the national character,accusing the feudal etiquette system,embodying Lu Xun ＇s courage to dissect himself,his patriotism,and borrowing from the ancient times etc.From the perspective of characterization,it is of realistic significance to further explore Lu Xun Atmosphere＇s infiltration and embodiment in novels,so as to further understand Lu Xun and promote contemporary literary creation.