2016年宝鸡市失独者孤独感状况及其影响因素

Current status of loneliness and its influencing factors for parents who lost their only child in Baoji City in 2016

目的了解宝鸡市失独者的孤独感状况及其影响因素,为改善失独者孤独感状况提供依据。方法随机选取宝鸡市249名失独者作为分析对象对其进行调查。结果失独者中有孤独感的为114人,占总数的45.78%。小学文化程度失独者孤独感得分(47.38±12.30)高于初中、高中和大专以上文化程度(F=3.44,P<0.05)。其中,性格内向、无知心朋友、家庭和睦一般及从不参加社交活动的失独者孤独感分值高于对应组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。回归分析发现参加社交活动和有无朋友对失独者孤独感有影响,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论宝鸡市失独者孤独感总体情况令人担忧,可以通过多参加社交活动和结交朋友帮助失独者摆脱孤独。

[Objective]To understand the status of loneliness and its influencing factors for the parents who lost their only child in Baoji City,provide evidence for improving the loneliness of this population.[Methods]249 parents who lost their only child in Baoji City were randomly selected as the research object.[Results]114 respondents had the sense of loneliness,accounting for45.78% of total respondents. The score of loneliness in respondents with the education level of primary school（47.38±12.30） was higher than that of those with the education level of junior high school,senior high school,junior college and above（F=3.44,P〈0.05）. The respondents who were introverted,have no bosom friends,in unharmonious family and never take part in social activities got the higher score of loneliness than the respondents in corresponding group,and the differenced were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Regression analysis found that participation in social activities and friends had an impact on loneliness of those who lost their only child,and the differenced were statistically significant（P〈0.01）.[Conclusion]The status of loneliness in the parents who lost their only child in Baoji City is worrying. It is feasible to encourage them to take part in social activities and make friends to get rid of loneliness.