国家能源补贴政策对居民能源选择的影响——基于CHNS微观数据

The Impact of National Energy Subsidy Policy on Residents' Energy Choice: Micro-Data from CHNS

利用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据,构建面板二值选择模型,实证分析国家能源补贴政策对居民能源选择的影响。结果表明:国家能源补贴政策在很大程度上影响着居民个人的能源选择行为;同样的能源补贴力度,对清洁能源的补贴将会收到更好的效果。国家应大力提高对清洁能源的补贴强度,相应地减少对化石能源的补贴,以此调整能源结构,进而达到保护环境的目的。

Based on CHNS data of China Health and Nutrition Survey,a panel binary selection model is constructed to analyze the impact of national energy subsidy policy on the energy choice of residents. The results show that energy subsidies indeed affect the energy choices of residents to a large extent,and with the same energy subsidies,subsidies for clean energy will receive better results. China should increase the intensity of the subsidy to clean energy and reduce the subsidy to fossil energy accordingly,so as to adjust the energy structure and achieve the purpose of protecting the environment.