美、德、日、俄体育政策法规发展特征及启示

Development Characteristics and the Enlightenment of American,German,Japanese and Russian Sports Policies and Regulations

美国、德国、日本和俄罗斯四国作为世界体育强国,其体育政策发展经验可对我国体育政策法规的制定提供参考与借鉴。我国在体育政策法规的制定上应立足于本国的实际情况,体现本国国情与特色;既要保持体育政策的连贯性,也要根据时代的变化不断调整完善;细化体育政策配套实施方案,提高体育政策法规执行效率;加大大众体育投入力度,政策制定与执行注重多部门合作;重视青少年体育政策的制定,政策制定顺应社会与市场的需求。

America,Germany,Japan and Russia are among world sports powers,and their experience in sports policy development could provide references for the formulation of our country ’s sports policies and regulations.The formulaton of sports policies and regulations should be based on the actual situation of their own,reflect their own national conditions and characteristics; the development of sports policie should not only maintain the continuity of sports policy,but also adjust and improve it according to the change of the time; the implementation plan of sports policies should be refined and the efficiency of the implementation of sports policies and regulations improved; public sports input should be increased,the formulation and implementation of policies should focus on multi-sectoral cooperation; emphasis should be laid on the development of youth sports policies and the formulation of policies should meet the needs of the society and the market.