法国困境企业保护制度研究及借鉴

Research and Inspiration on French Protection System of Distressed Enterprise

破产重整是中国《破产法》立法研究与法律适用中的热点和难点问题。法国的破产法治比较发达,其困境企业保护制度以1984年《企业困境预防与和解清理法》为框架建立起来并由2003年《破产预防联合组织法》、2005年《企业保护法》等一系列法律加以完善。法国困境企业保护法为避免企业状况恶化而尽早采取应对措施的立法思想,以及相应的破产预警程序、企业困境预防组织、破产和解、破产保护程序等制度都非常有特色,对于中国依法处置"僵尸企业"、破产工作统一协调机制制度化以及完善中国破产法律制度有很强的借鉴意义。

Bankruptcy Reorganization is the hot spots and difficult point in the legislative studies and application of Chinese Bankruptcy Law. The system of bankruptcy law in France is well developed,and its protection system of enterprise in difficulties is established by Corporate Crisis Prevention and Reconciliation and Clearing Act as a framework in 1984,and then completed by a series of laws,such as Enterprise Protection Law in 2005. The French Protection Law of enterprises in difficulties has adopted the legislative thought of taking measures as soon as possible to prevent the deterioration of the business situation,as well as corresponding bankruptcy risk warning procedure,prevention organization for difficulties of enterprises,judicatory affirmation and recognition of the settlement agreement,protection procedure systems and other systems,which are very distinctive and of great significance for China to dispose the zombie enterprise,institutionalize the unified coordination mechanism for bankruptcy work and perfect Chinese Bankruptcy Reconciliation System,bankruptcy protection and other legal systems.