高师院校《常微分方程》教学改革初探

Reform of Teaching “Ordinary Differential Equation” in Normal Universities

常微分方程是高等师范院校数学系开设的一门专业课程.通过该课程的学习,使学生能够掌握该课程的基本理论和方法,学习建立数学模型的思想方法,把数学理论和方法运用到解决实际问题中去,培养学生理论联系实际,分析问题解决问题的能力.本文从专业特色、教学方式、创新意识及从教技能四个方面对该课程进行了教学改革,实践证明,行之有效.

Ordinary Differential Equation is a professional course offered by the Department of Mathematics in normal universities.Through the learning of the course,students should master its basic theories and methods,build mathematical models for practical problems,and gain the ability of relating theories with practices and analyzing and solving problems.This article reports our teaching reform from four aspects：professional characteristics,teaching methods,consciousness of innovations,and teaching skills.Practice has evidenced the effectiveness of our reform.