清初遗民诗歌中的“雾霭”意象

On the Image of "Fog" in the Poetry of Adherents in the Early Qing Dynasty

"雾霭"作为一种常见的自然意象,以其缥缈绰隐的形态演绎着自然之美,又以朦胧多变的姿态安放了诗人们的千端万绪,在古典诗歌中具有丰富的象征与含义。而诗歌意象往往会随着诗人群体的心境变迁,被注入不同的时代气息。清初的遗民诗人们正是在家国覆亡之际,演变出其特定环境下的心路历程,于是从色泽、形态、情感等多个不同的角度出发,进一步在诗歌中扩大了"雾霭"的表现力,并赋予其更深层次的时代精神内涵。

As a common natural image, ＂fog＂ exemplifies the beauty of nature in its hidden form, and it also puts a lot of poetry in a changeable posture. It has rich symbols and meanings in classical poetry. However, poetry images are often injected with different flavors of the times aspoets＇ mood changes. At the time of the fall of the national demise, poetesses of the remnant people of the early Qing Dynasty evolved a mental path under their specific circumstances. Therefore, from a variety of perspectives, such as color, form, and emotion, the expressiveness of ＂fog＂ in poetry is further expanded and a deeper sense of the spirit of the times is endowed.