国家公园旅游生态补偿机制构建——以武夷山国家公园为例

Construction of Tourism Ecological Compensation System of National Park:A Case Study of Wuyishan National Park

武夷山作为全国首批国家公园试点区之一,自然与人文资源丰厚,是旅游生态补偿实施的典型区。武夷山旅游生态补偿存在体制管理、资源权属、经营与社区发展等诸多现实困境,应从补偿的主客体、补偿标准以及补偿模式三个方面来构建旅游生态补偿实施框架。"可持续、能造血"的补偿模式是武夷山国家公园发展的必由之路,需建立健全特许经营、自然资源保护与管理、就业培训和产业引导等四个机制,加以引导实现。

As one of the first national parks pilot areas, WuYiShan has rich natural and cultural resources and is a typical area for the implementation of tourism ecological compensation.WuYiShan has many real difficulties such as institutional management, resource ownership, operation and community development, etc., the implementation of tourism eco-compensation system is based on the three aspects of the subject and object of compensation, compensation standards and compensation model.. ＂sustainable and hematopoietic＂ is the only way for the development of WuYiShan National Park,it should be implemented and improved from four aspects： franchising mechanism, natural resource protection and management mechanism, employment training mechanism and industrial guidance mechanism.