论世族地主经济

On the Economy of the Clan-landlord

世族地主经济是继封建领主经济衰亡之后兴起的新的经济形态,在中国经济史上具有重要的地位和影响。世族地主形成于东汉时期,魏晋南北朝发展到鼎盛,至隋唐走向衰落,他们是这一历史阶段的生产力代表。世族地主利用长期积累起来的政治特权和文化优势来强化自己的经济实力,通过土地兼并占据大量土地,在此基础上聚集和驱使数量庞大的依附农民进行生产经营。世族地主剥削广大依附农民,利用田庄经营优势排挤中小地主,并且有政府、皇家争夺赋税资源,因而成为这一历史阶段的经济社会矛盾焦点。

The economy of clan landlords is a new economic form rising after the decline of feudal lord economy, which has an important position and influence in the history of Chinese economy.This paper studies the rise of the clan landlords and the rule of the clan landlord class, studies the economic management mode of the clan landlords and the economic and social characteristics of the clan landlords, and reveals the causes of their eventual decline and death.