基于DHGF算法的养生旅游资源评价研究——以鹞落坪国家级自然保护区为例

Evaluation of Wellness Tourism Resources Based on DHGF Algorithm:A Case Study of Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve

以鹞落坪国家级自然保护区为研究对象构建自然保护区养生旅游资源评价指标体系,用DH算法确定各层评价指标的权重,用GF算法综合评价鹞落坪国家级自然保护区养生旅游资源的丰富度。结果表明:在自然保护区养生旅游资源指标权重方面,养生旅游资源自身条件的权重值最高;在综合评价方面,鹞落坪国家级自然保护区养生旅游资源综合评价得分为7.252分,处于良好等级。在对评价结果进行深入分析的基础上,提出挖掘自然养生资源的价值、加强生态环境的保护、完善养生基础设施的建设、重视特色产业与养生文化的融合等相关建议。

(1)Background——The richness and utilization of wellness tourism resources are prerequisites for the development of wellness tourism in a region. How to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the value of wellness tourism resources in a region is not only the primary issue in the development of wellness tourism,but also a hot issue in wellness tourism. At present,researches on the evaluation of wellness tourism resources mostly focus on the overall evaluation of wellness tourism,but there are relatively few researches on the richness and value of wellness tourism resources in the scenic spot.(2)Methods——According to the attributes of wellness tourism resources and the classification criteria of tourism resources,the evaluation index system of wellness tourism resources in nature reserves are constructed based on the actual situation of tourism resources in the nature reserves and relevant research literature. The weight of evaluation index is determined by DH algorithm of DHGF algorithm,and the research object is evaluated comprehensively by GF algorithm.(3)Results——The results of the DH algorithm show that: In the comprehensive evaluation,the weights of the three evaluation indicators are ranked as follows: the own conditions of wellness tourism resources>the environmental conditions of wellness tourism resources >the development conditions of wellness tourism resources;In the project evaluation,the weight value of natural wellness resources is the largest,the environmental quality weight value is the second,and the nature reserve resources attribute weight value is the third,while the other indicators have smaller weight values; In the factor evaluation,the top three evaluation factors of weight are:wild Chinese herbal medicine,wild wellness food and natural agricultural products. These results show that the development and utilization of wellness tourism resources mainly depend on their own wellness resources and their own richness and attractiveness of wellness resources play a leading role in the development and utilization of wellness tourism in nature reserves. Through the comprehensive evaluation results of GF algorithm to wellness tourism resources of Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve,it can be seen that the evaluation of Yaoluoping wellness tourism resources is good,that is,grade II,which is suitable for the development of low-intensity wellness tourism activities.(4)Conclusions and Discussions——During the evaluation process,it is found that Yaoluoping has advantages in natural wellness resources and natural environment,but it still needs to be improved in the aspects of humanistic wellness resources and wellness infrastructure conditions. Therefore,it is suggested to excavate the value of natural wellness resources, such as Langcai, Weicai, and semen trichosanthis kirilowii, etc;strengthen the protection of the ecological environment,focus on remediation of man-made pollution and strictly control the environmental capacity of the area,etc; improve the construction of wellness infrastructure,develop a wellness bath and improve the medical conditions in the reserve; attach importance to the integration of characteristic industries and wellness culture,increase the dissemination of alpine fog tea culture,traditional Chinese medicine culture and vegetarian wellness concept,in order to enhance the influence of humanistic wellness resources.