日本戏剧发展的政策特征及其经验启示

The Policy Features and Enlightening Experience of the Drama Development of Japan

戏剧是日本"文化立国"战略的重要组成部分。日本戏剧形成了国家、地方、民间多元资金支持体系,行政不干预,注重国民戏剧主体性培育,制定完善的政策实施和反馈机制以及重视传统戏剧的保护和传承等政策特征。借鉴日本经验,对完善我国戏剧政策和促进戏剧发展具有重要借鉴和启示意义。

Drama is a significant part of culture-oriented national strategy of Japan. The development of Japanese drama forms a pluralistic financial system with national, local, and folk support, meanwhile,during the development,it involves several policy features including non-intervention in administration,a focus on the cultivation of subjectivity of national drama,and a formulation of consummate implementation and feedback mechanism of drama policy,combined with an emphasis on the protection and inheritance of traditional drama. Therefore, such features and experience are of great inspiration to optimize our drama policy and promote the development of Chinese drama.