社会主义从空想到科学的理论创新和时代因素——基于《乌托邦》与《共产党宣言》的比较

Socialism——From Fantasies to Scientific Theoretical Innovation and the Time Factors——A Comparison Between Utopia and Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》是马克思主义诞生的标志,也是社会主义从空想到科学的飞跃。与社会主义五百年的开篇之作《乌托邦》相比,《共产党宣言》取得了重大的思想突破和理论创新,折射出社会发展和时代变迁。重温《乌托邦》和《共产党宣言》的文本内容和创作背景,有助于认识社会主义的思想演进和科学社会主义的理论魅力,并有助于理解"时代是思想之母、实践是理论之源"的重要观点。

Communist Manifesto is the symbol of the birth of Marxism,and is also a leap of socialism from fantasies to science. Compared with the Utopia,which is the open work of the 500-year socialism,Communist Manifesto has achieved great ideological breakthrough and theoretical innovation,and reflected the social development and the change of times. Reviewing the text and the creation background of Utopia and Communist Manifesto is helpful to understand the ideological evolution of socialism and the theoretical charm of scientific socialism and the important viewpoint that ＂time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory＂.