苏轼黄州“二帖”新探

Textual Criticism of Su Shi's Xinsui Zhanqing T'ieh and Renlai Deshu T'ieh

《新岁展庆帖》与《人来得书帖》是苏轼贬于黄州时写给好友陈慥的两件信札。其中《新岁展庆帖》应写于宋代元丰五年(1082年)。解读"二帖",可以了解苏轼在黄州时的交游圈子及其日常生活情形,以及在元丰五年(1082年)初的行状。二帖书法极为精美自然,是苏轼日常书写的典范。

Xinsui Zhanqing T＇ieh and Renlai Deshu T＇ieh were two letters by Su Shi to his friend Chen Zao when he was demoted to Huangzhou. The conclusion drawn by Xu Bangda that these two works of calligraphy were written in the 4 th year of Yuanfeng（ 1081 A. D.） is cited so widely that almost no one has ever questioned about it since it was come up with. But from the comparative analysis between several versions of annals of Su Shi and other relative data,this paper inferred that Xinsui Zhanqing T＇ieh was actually written in the 5 th year of Yuanfeng（ 1082 A. D.）. With the further study on these two works,this paper discovered the social activities of Su Shi and his friends and the everyday life of the scholar-bureaucrats in those days,which in turn made up for the deficiency of many chronicles in the 5 th year of Yuanfeng（ 1082 A. D.）. Being so delicate and fluent,these two works showed not only the accomplishment of Su Shi in handwriting but also the original character of themselves. It is these daily letters that paved roads for such artistic masterpieces.