中国特色社会主义高等教育初创经验研究——以1956—1966年的XX钢铁学院为例

Research on the Initial Experience of Socialist Higher Education with Chinese Characteristics——A case study of XX Iron and Steel College from 1956 to 1966

中国社会主义工业化的起步阶段是工科高等教育初创经验形成的典型时期。1956—1966年的XX钢铁学院是当时工科高等教育的缩影。该校以"资源产业教育"为导向逻辑,在建校指导思想、专业设置、课程设置、招生、思想教育、实习实践等教育的各个环节均一以贯之,创造了"资源开发产业勃兴教育发展"的多赢局面,完成了"扎根社会、服务社会、改造社会"的历史使命,为当时和之后其他工科高等教育的发展留下了弥足珍贵的实践经验和精神遗产。

The initial stage of China＇s socialist industrialization was a typical period during which the experience of newly established higher engineering education has formed. From 1956 to 1966,XX Iron and Steel College was an epitome in higher education of engineering. Under the guidance of ＂ resource  industry  education＂,the college put it into effect in all aspects,including the guiding ideology,specialty and curriculum setting,enrollment,ideological education,and internship practice. Therefore,it created the win-win situation of ＂ resource development,industrial prosperity,education development＂,and completed the historical mission of ＂ taking root in the society,serving the society,and transforming the society＂,leaving precious practical experience and spiritual legacy for the development of other engineering higher education at that time and thereafter.