大数据时代数字鸿沟的伦理治理

Discussion on Ethical Governance of Digital Divide in Big Data Era

大数据时代的数字鸿沟主要表现在大数据利益相关者之间,并且产生了包括公平、共享、信任、参与和自由等伦理危机。总体而言,大数据时代的数字鸿沟主要是由于伦理制度规范滞后导致的,当然大数据技术的硬件与软件的不平衡发展有关,同时现实个人主义、享乐主义及极端功利主义也是产生数字鸿沟的重要原因。因此,要实现对大数据时代数字鸿沟的有效伦理治理,必须不断完善相关的伦理制度规范并努力弘扬公平参与和协作精神、共享精神、契约精神和人文精神。

The digital divide in the big data era is mainly manifested among the big data stakeholders and has produced such ethical crisis as fairness, sharing, trust, participation and freedom. Overall,the digital divide in the big data era is mainly resulted from the lag of ethical system,and the unbalanced development of hardware and software of big data technology. Realistic individualism, hedonism and extreme utilitarianism are also important causes. Therefore, in order to realize the effective ethical governance of the digital divide in the big data era,it is necessary to constantly improve the relevant ethical system and strive to promote fair participation and cooperation,spirit of sharing,contract spirit and humanistic spirit.