论法官独立审判的保障条件

On the Guarantee Conditions about Independent Adjudication of Judges

法院的审判权力具有一体化的属性,因此能够产生确保国家法制统一的积极作用。在宪法第126条明确要求法院独立审判的基础上,通过主审法官制度的构建、审判权力运行机制的完善,对审委会进行合议制改造,加强裁判说理与司法公开,可以为法官充分独立行使审判权力夯实基础。法官问责制度的建设需要遵循程序法治的理念,与人大及其常委会的人事监督和法官惩戒委员会的职业自律相结合。

The integration characteristic of judicial power can produce the positive tunetion of ensuring the unification of the national legal system. Based on the article 126th of the Constitution a- bout the independence of trial court power, we can build solid foundation for the judges to excise judicial power independently, by constructing the presiding judge system, improving the operating mechanism of the judicial power, reforming the judicial committee system according to the collegiate system, strengthening the referee reasoning and promoting judicial openness. While structuring the judge accountability system by following the guidance of the procedural rule of law, we should combine the supervision of the NPC and its Standing Committee and the professional self-discipline of the Diseiplinary committee of the judges.