平昌冬奥会奖牌分布特征研究

A Study on the Distribution of Medals in the Pingchang Winter Olympic Games

本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法等研究方法,通过对2018年平昌冬奥会的奖牌项目分布、地域分布以及获奖运动员的年龄分布进行研究,旨在从中找出其存在的特征,为备战2022年北京冬奥会献计献策。研究发现:(1)我国竞技项目发展不均衡,雪上项目奖牌数明显多于冰上项目;(2)欧洲国家凸显了其霸主地位,最为突出的是挪威和德国;(3)运动员获得好成绩的最佳时机是23-27岁之间。

This paper studies the distribution of medals, the distribution of the medals and the age distribution of the award-winning athletes in the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympic Games by means of literature, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of the medals, and to offer suggestions for the Beijing winter Olympic Games in 2022. The study found that：（1） Uneven development of competitive sports in China, the number of medals on the snow project was significantly more than on ice items;（2） the European countries highlighted their dominance, the most prominent are Norway and Germany;（3） the best time for athletes to achieve good results was 23-27 years old.