文化人类学视角下傩舞的保护与发展研究

A Study on the Protection and Development of Nuo Dance From the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

通过文献资料法和逻辑推理法,借助文化人类学的理论从物质文化、社群文化、精神文化三个层面对傩舞这一具有娱乐性和宗教性的民间传统体育项目进行阐释。研究认为:在物质文化层面,傩舞体现出人们对大自然的适应性和体育娱乐的需求。在社群文化层面,折射出人们对参与者欣赏尊重和观赏者价值观的要求。在精神文化层面,寄托人们的情感诉求。由此,提出进一步促进傩舞传承与发展的建议:转变观念,提倡傩舞的体育功效;注重传承人的培养,傩舞与学校体育互动发展;结合体育旅游,开发傩舞市场。

Through the theory of literature and logical reasoning, this paper explains the exorcist and religious folk traditional sports from the three aspects of material culture, community culture and spiritual culture through the theory of cultural anthropology. The study argues that, at the material and cultural level, exorcism shows the adaptability of people and the need for sports and entertainment. At the level of community culture, it reflects the demands of the participants for respect for the values of respect and viewers. In the spiritual and cultural level, sustenance of people＇s emotional demands. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some suggestions to further promote the inheritance and development of exorcist dance： to change the concept and to promote the sports effect of exorcist dance; pay attention to the cultivation of inheritance, the interactive development of exorcism dance and school sports, and the development of exorcist dance market with sports tourism.