解析人类学视域下的节庆体育仪式文化——以凉山彝族自治州火把节为例

Analysis of Festival Sports Ceremony Culture from the Perspective of Anthropology——Taking the Torch Festival of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

本文对凉山彝族自治州的传统节日——火把节,进行了简单的阐述,从火把节的规模发展、体育项目发展以及火把节自身的文化价值发展方面,讨论其文化形式和文化内容。采用田野调查法,以文化人类学中的文化记忆理论和认同理论为基础,从文化内涵、文化的实际作用、社会价值以及文化传承四个方面分析节庆体育仪式文化的人类学意义,对凉山彝族自治州火把节的发展提出一些建议。

This article makes a simple exposition of the traditional festival of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the torch festival, and discusses its cultural form and cultural content from the scale development of the torch festival, the development of sports events and the development of the cultural value of the torch festival. On the basis of cultural memory theory and identification theory in cultural anthropology, the field investigation method is used to analyze the anthropological significance of the festival sports culture from four aspects： cultural connotation, the actual role of culture, social value and cultural inheritance, and puts forward some suggestions on the development of the fire festival in the Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Liangshan.