糖尿病健康教育专员运用多样性护理方式改善糖尿病治疗效果

Improvement of the therapeutic effect of diabetes using diverse nursing methods by diabetes health education specialists

目的分析糖尿病护理中多样性护理方式的应用效果。方法选取2016年1~12月糖尿病患者100例纳入研究,随机分组,对照组给予常规护理;观察组给予多样性护理进行干预,对比两组患者的血糖、血压、血脂控制情况、护理满意度。结果 (1)和对照组对比,观察组BMI、SBP、DBP、TC、TG、FPG、2hBG、LDL-C明显更低,HDL-C明显更高,数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);和治疗前对比,观察组BMI、SBP、DBP、TC、TG、FPG、2hBG、LDL-C明显降低,HDL-C明显上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)和对照组(60.0%)对比,观察组护理满意度(96.0%)明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)和对照组对比,观察组进入血糖控制良好稳定期的时间、住院期间明显更短,出院3个月内发生低血糖反应的次数明显更少,糖尿病健康知识和健康行为知晓率明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病护理中多样性护理方式的应用效果显著,可有效地控制患者的血压水平、血糖水平、血脂水平,并且有利于提高患者的护理满意度,可予以应用。

Objective To analyze the application effect of diversity nursing mode in diabetes mellitus nursing. Methods One hundred patients with diabetes mellitus from January to December 2016 were enrolled in the study,randomly divided into two groups,the control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given diversity nursing intervention,and the blood glucose,blood pressure,blood lipid control and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results（1）Compared with the control group,BMI,SBP,DBP,TC,TG,FPG,2 h BG,LDL-C of the observation group was significantly lower,and the LDL-C of the observation group was significantly higher（P〈0.05）.（2） Compared with the control group（60%）,the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher（96%）（P〈0.05）.（3） Compared with the control group,the time of the observation group entered the period of good stable blood glucose control and the period of hospitalization was significantly shorter.The frequency of hypoglycemia reaction was significantly less within 3 months after discharge,and the awareness rate of diabetes health knowledge and health behavior was significantly higher（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application effect of various nursing modes in diabetes nursing is remarkable.It can effectively control the blood pressure level,blood sugar level and blood lipid level of patients.It is also helpful to improve the nursing satisfaction of the patients and can be applied.